How to answer it
- Line up the equations and look for a variable that cancels.
- Add or subtract to remove it, then solve.
- Substitute back to find the other value if the question asks for it.
Worked example
An original question in the SAT format, already answered.
x + y = 14
x − y = 4
What is the value of x?
- A5
- B9
- C10
- D14
Answer: B. Adding the equations cancels y: 2x = 18, so x = 9. Then y = 5, which checks: 9 + 5 = 14 and 9 − 5 = 4.
The most common trap
Answering with y when the question asks for x. Reread what’s asked before you choose.
Practice it
Hourly Prep’s daily sets mix systems of two linear equations with the rest of SAT Math, and send more of it your way when it’s a weak spot. See how the SAT prep plan works, or browse the other SAT skill guides.