SAT · Reading and Writing · Information and Ideas

Command of Evidence: Textual on the Digital SAT: How to Answer These Questions

Whether you can match a claim to the evidence that proves or challenges it.

How to answer it

  1. Find the exact claim in the question and break it into its parts.
  2. Predict what evidence would prove every part.
  3. Choose the option that shows all of it, not one that is only on topic.

Worked example

An original question in the SAT format, already answered.

SAT Reading and WritingWorked example

A student claims that in a poem about a farm in January, the poet uses images of winter to show the speaker’s loneliness.

Which quotation from the poem most effectively illustrates the claim?

  1. A“The orchard waits for spring’s return.”
  2. B“The snow falls softly on the village roofs.”
  3. C“My brother laughs beside the kitchen fire.”
  4. D“I cross the frozen field with no one near.”

Answer: D. D pairs a winter image, the frozen field, with being alone. B has winter but no loneliness, C shows company, and A looks ahead to spring.

The most common trap

Choices that match half the claim. If the claim has two parts, the evidence needs both.

Practice it

Hourly Prep’s daily sets mix command of evidence: textual with the rest of SAT Reading and Writing, and send more of it your way when it’s a weak spot. See how the SAT prep plan works, or browse the other SAT skill guides.

Primary sources

Keep going

SAT · Reading and Writing

Central Ideas and Details

Pick the choice that states what the whole text is mostly about, or a detail the text actually says. Choices that are true but too narrow, too broad or never stated are wrong.

Read the guide →
SAT · Reading and Writing

Command of Evidence: Quantitative

Use data from a table or graph to complete a sentence so it accurately supports the point being made.

Read the guide →
SAT · Reading and Writing

Inferences

Choose the ending that follows logically from what the text says. The right answer is supported by the text, not just possible.

Read the guide →

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