ACT · Reading · Craft and Structure

Craft and Structure on the ACT: How to Answer These Questions

Whether you can analyze how an author uses words and structure.

How to answer it

  1. Reread the full sentence around the word or part.
  2. Replace the word with your own in that context.
  3. Pick the choice that matches your replacement.

Worked example

An original question in the ACT format, already answered.

ACT ReadingWorked example

She looked at the faces of the people who had cleaned the park beside her all summer and simply told them what each Saturday had meant to her.

As it is used in the passage, the word “simply” most nearly means:

  1. Aplainly.
  2. Bonly.
  3. Cfoolishly.
  4. Deasily.

Answer: A. Mara speaks without her prepared notes, in a direct, unadorned way, which is what plainly means. Only, foolishly and easily are other meanings of simply that don’t fit here.

The most common trap

The most common meaning of the word. Context decides which meaning applies.

Practice it

Hourly Prep’s daily sets mix craft and structure with the rest of ACT Reading, and send more of it your way when it’s a weak spot. See how the ACT prep plan works, or browse the other ACT skill guides.

Primary sources

Keep going

ACT · Reading

Key Ideas and Details

Main ideas, supporting details, sequence and inferences about why characters or authors do things.

Read the guide →
ACT · Reading

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

Compare paired passages, judge arguments and connect a passage to data or another source.

Read the guide →

Practice craft and structure in 15 minutes a day.

Short ACT sets on the test-day screen, with an explanation for every question.

Get the app